The brand new Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias make reference to Xerxes’ spouse because the Amestris. However some limited linguistic commitment involving the term Amestris in addition to label Vashti (Persian “sht” so you can Greek “st”) appears you are able to, a stronger partnership can be found within Greek Amestris additionally the Hebrew Esther:
- The newest “is” at the end merely good Greek suffix put in change brand new foreign name on the right Greek grammatical setting (just as “es” are additional at the end of “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris is based within consonants Meters, S, T, and Roentgen, and title since registered about Megillah would depend up to the consonants S, T, and R.
Very likely, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps her Persian identity are comprising this new consonants M, S, T, and you may R, and the Meters was not managed on the Hebrew.
Amestris: Spouse of Xerxes – Herodotus
- In the in depth account regarding Xerxes’ attack push against Greece, the new Persian contingent of army are demanded because of the Otanes, who had been the daddy away from Xerxes’ spouse Amestris (VII:61).
- Immediately following discussing one to Xerxes’ intrusion force inserted an urban area called 9 Means, the guy writes:
Around, discovering you to Nine Indicates try the name of the place, it [=the new Persians] tucked alive that level of boys and maidens, pupils of the people of the nation. To bury real time try an excellent Persian individualized; We have read that if Xerxes’ wife Amestris reached to help you dated ages she tucked fourteen sons out-of notable Persians, since a thanks-giving on the individual part towards fabled goodness of your own nether community (VII:114).
- He informs a narrative portraying the new cruelty out-of Amestris. Here’s a short outline of one’s story:
(Sardis are where Xerxes resided temporarily immediately after he first started his refuge out of their intrusion out of Greece before he returned to Susa.) The new partner out-of Masistes rejects their advances. Xerxes next organizes a married relationship ranging from his young buck Darius as well as the daughter from Masistes, thinking that this will ultimately let your seduce mom. The story continues at the Susa, into the precise time of the continuation unspecified. On continuation, Amestris provides Xerxes a beautiful gown you to wove with her own hand. By this date, Xerxes had moved their affections with the child, today partnered so you’re able to their son Darius, and you will Xerxes got an event together with her. Xerxes looks like supplying the daughter the newest gown.
When Amestris learns, she requires payback towards the mother. She sends with the soldiers of one’s royal bodyguard and also the mother mutilated. Quite a few of her areas of the body are ordered cut-off and are usually thrown on the dogs. Whenever flГ¶rta Slovenien brudar Masistes notices that was done to his partner, he chooses to stir-up a good revolt up against Xerxes. Eventually, Xerxes’ forces eliminate Masistes, their sons, and all of this new dudes not as much as his demand (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner off Xerxes – Ctesias
An after Greek historian, Ctesias (creating immediately following eight hundred B.C.E.) exactly who offered because the a health care provider in order to Artaxerxes II as well as produces about Amestris. Out of your, i find out the after the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will dies after she’s “grown up very old.”
- Immediately following numerous years of bombarding, Amestris is actually fundamentally able to encourage their unique child Artaxerxes to let their avenge the fresh death of a unique young buck Achaemenides. She is in a position to has actually 50 Greeks decapitated in addition to their frontrunner Inarus impaled, when you look at the payback to possess Inarus and his men that have killed Achaemenides five age earlier, when Inarus had provided a good revolt.
- She’s given the authority because of the Artaxerxes to help you discipline a doctor which ytis on that have sexual relations that have him; she commands him stored in chains and you may tortured for a couple of days, and ultimately buried live.